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How to Stop Your Dog from Pulling on the Leash (And Make Walks Fun Again)

By:
| Updated: July 8, 2023
Cute young woman walking with Dalmatian dog and Golden Retriever. Woman on high heel leads three dogs on winter streets. Naughty dogs pull the leash. Problem with dogs training and discipline

Do you love your dog but hate walking him? Does he drag you along the sidewalk, lunge at other dogs, or chase squirrels? If so, you’re not alone. Many dog owners struggle with leash pulling, which can be frustrating, exhausting, and even dangerous. But don’t worry; there is a solution. We’re going to show you how to stop your dog from pulling on the leash in five easy steps. You’ll learn why your dog pulls, what tools you need, and what training techniques you can use to teach your dog to walk nicely by your side. By the end of this article, you’ll be able to enjoy walks with your dog again.

But before diving in, let’s make sure we’re on the same page. What is leash pulling, and why is it a problem?

What is Leash Pulling, and Why is it a Problem?

Leash pulling is when your dog tries to pull you along the leash instead of walking at your pace. It’s a common problem that affects many dogs of different breeds, sizes, and ages. Various factors, such as boredom, excitement, anxiety, or lack of training, can cause it.

Leash pulling is a problem for several reasons:

  • It’s bad for your dog’s health. Leash pulling can put pressure on your dog’s neck and throat, which can cause injury or breathing problems. It can also lead to muscle strain, joint pain, or spinal issues.
  • It’s bad for your health. Leash pulling can also put a strain on your arm, shoulder, back, or wrist. It can also cause you to lose balance or fall over, especially if your dog is large or strong.
  • It’s bad for your relationship. Leash pulling can make walks stressful and unpleasant for both you and your dog. It can also create a power struggle between you and your dog, which can affect his obedience and trust.
  • It’s bad for your safety. Leash pulling can also put you and your dog in danger. It can make it hard for you to control your dog in case of an emergency or a distraction. It can also make your dog more reactive or aggressive towards other dogs or people.

As you can see, leash pulling is not something you want to ignore or tolerate. It’s something you want to stop as soon as possible.

Dog Breeds with a Greater Tendency to Pull

Any dog can be a puller, even your little Chihuahua. But you won’t often hear many complaints because they aren’t overpowering their owners (usually).

Every day there are thousands, or more accurately hundreds of thousands, of dog owners that struggle with leash pulling, especially if they have a dog that comes from a working background.

These dogs were bred to haul heavy loads, such as carts, sleds, wagons, or even people. These dogs have strong muscles, lots of energy, and a passion for work. But they also need proper training, exercise, and stimulation to keep them happy and well-behaved.

Here are some of the common dog breeds that pull:

  • Bernese Mountain Dog. This is a big and fluffy breed that comes from Switzerland. They used to pull carts of milk and cheese from farms to markets. They’re loyal, gentle, and good with kids and other animals.
  • Leonberger. This is another big and fluffy breed that comes from Germany. They used to pull carts of goods and people in the 19th century. They’re friendly, calm, and smart.
  • Newfoundland. This is a giant and hairy breed that comes from Canada. They used to pull fishing nets and carts of wood in the 18th century. They’re sweet, loyal, and good swimmers.
  • Greater Swiss Mountain Dog. This is a big and sturdy breed that comes from Switzerland. They used to pull carts of meat and dairy products in the Alps. They’re alert, faithful, and good watchdogs.
  • Saint Bernard. This is a huge and furry breed that comes from Switzerland. They used to pull carts of supplies and rescue people in the mountains. They’re gentle, patient, and good with children.
  • Great Pyrenees. This is a big and fluffy breed that comes from France. They used to pull carts of wool and guard livestock in the Pyrenees mountains. They’re independent, protective, and good with animals.
  • Bouviers des Flandres. This is a big and shaggy breed that comes from Belgium. They used to pull carts of produce and milk in the Flanders region. They’re brave, loyal, and good with kids.
  • Siberian Husky. This is a medium-sized and furry breed that comes from Siberia. They used to pull sleds of people and goods across the snow. They’re energetic, playful, and good with other dogs.

If you have one of these dog breeds that pull, you need to give them enough exercise, mental stimulation, and positive reinforcement training. You also need to use the right tools and techniques to teach them how to walk nicely on the leash. This way, you can avoid them developing bad habits or behavioral issues.

How to Stop Your Dog from Pulling on the Leash in 5 Easy Steps

Dog pulling a woman off the ground while she still holds on to his leash
Shutterstock

The good news is that this doesn’t have to be you, and you can stop your dog from pulling on the leash in five easy steps:

  1. Get the right tools.
  2. Use the right training techniques.
  3. Make walks more fun and interesting for your dog.
  4. Be consistent and patient with your training.
  5. Enjoy walks with your dog again!

Let’s go through each step in detail.

Step 1: Get the Right Tools

Getting the right tools is the first step to stopping your dog from pulling. The type of equipment you use can make a big difference in how easy or hard it is to train your dog. Here are some of the tools you can use:

  • Dog leads to stop pulling.
    • These are special types of leashes that are designed to discourage pulling by applying slight pressure or correction when your dog pulls. Some examples are slip leads, which loop around your dog’s neck and tighten when he pulls; martingale leashes, which have a limited-slip collar that prevents choking; and anti-shock bungee leashes, which have a springy section that absorbs some of the force of pulling. Dog leads to stop pulling are not effective by themselves but require a collar, harness, or headcollar.
  • No-pull dog harness.
    • This type of harness attaches to a clip on your dog’s chest instead of his back. This way, when your dog pulls, he gets turned around instead of moving forward. This makes it harder for him to pull and easier for you to control him. A no-pull dog harness also prevents pressure on your dog’s neck and throat, which can cause injury or breathing problems.
  • Chest-led harness.
    • This is another type of harness that attaches to a clip on your dog’s chest. Unlike a no-pull harness, a chest-led harness doesn’t turn your dog around when he pulls but instead guides him gently to your side. This helps your dog learn where you want him to walk and reduces pulling without causing discomfort or frustration.
  • Headcollar.
    • This is a device that fits around your dog’s head and muzzle and attaches to a leash under his chin. When your dog pulls, the headcollar gently steers his head in the direction you want him to go. This gives you more control over your dog’s movements and makes it harder for him to pull. A headcollar also prevents pressure on your dog’s neck and throat.

Ultimately, the best tool for your dog depends on his size, personality, and level of training. You may need to try different options until you find the one that works best for you and your dog. You should also use the tool in combination with your dog’s regular collar so that he always wears his identification when you’re outside.

Step 2: Use the Right Training Techniques

The second step to stop your dog from pulling is to use the right training techniques. The type of training you use can make a big difference in how fast or slow your dog learns. Here are some of the training techniques you can use:

  • Rewarding the dog.
    • This is a technique that involves giving your dog something he likes, such as a treat, a toy, or praise, when he does something you want, such as walking on a loose leash. This way, your dog learns that walking nicely pays off and that pulling doesn’t. To use this technique, you need to reward your dog every time he walks on a loose leash, even if it’s only for a few seconds. You also need to stop and wait for him to come back to you every time he pulls ahead. You can also lure him back to your side with food or a toy.
  • Zig-zag.
    • This is a technique that involves changing direction frequently and unpredictably when your dog pulls. This way, your dog learns that he needs to pay attention to you and follow your lead instead of his own. To use this technique, you need to stop and say, “Let’s go” or “This way” as you begin walking in another direction. You also need to praise your dog every time he obeys your cue and joins you at your side.
  • Yo-yo.
    • This is a technique that involves walking back and forth along a short distance when your dog pulls. This way, your dog learns that pulling doesn’t get him anywhere and that walking nicely does. To use this technique, you need to walk back to where you started every time your dog pulls ahead. You also need to praise your dog every time he walks on a loose leash.

The best technique for your dog depends on his personality, motivation, and attention span. You may need to try different techniques until you find the one that works best for you and your dog. You should also use the technique consistently and patiently until your dog learns the desired behavior.

If you want more tips on how to train your dog using positive reinforcement, check out this guide from The Humane Society of the United States.

Step 3: Make Walks More Fun and Interesting for Your Dog

The third step to stop your dog from pulling is to make walks more fun and interesting for your dog. The main reason why your dog pulls is because he wants to explore the outside world and satisfy his curiosity. If you make walks more enjoyable and stimulating for him, he’ll be less likely to pull and more likely to stay by your side. Here are some ways to make walks more fun and interesting for your dog:

  • Incorporate smell stops.
    • While good leash behavior is important, don’t forget that sniffing is one of the main reasons why dogs love walks. Sniffing allows dogs to gather information about their environment, communicate with other dogs, and relieve stress. Therefore, be sure to identify a few smelly places along the way where your dog is allowed to stop, sniff, and leave his mark. Not only is this a great way to reward his good behavior, but processing all the smells he takes in is great mental stimulation for him.
  • Vary your route.
    • Another way to make walks more fun and interesting for your dog is to vary your route from time to time. This way, your dog gets exposed to new sights, sounds, smells, and experiences that keep him engaged and excited. You can also try different types of walks, such as urban walks, nature walks, or beach walks, depending on what’s available in your area.
  • Play games.
    • A third way to make walks more fun and interesting for your dog is to play games with him during or after the walk. This way, you can bond with your dog, burn some extra energy, and reinforce good behavior. Some examples of games you can play are fetch, tug-of-war, hide-and-seek, or find-it.

The more fun and interesting you make walks for your dog, the more he’ll enjoy them and the less he’ll pull on the leash.

Caution: Warmer temperatures bring added risk. Read about walking dogs on pavement!

Step 4: Be Consistent and Patient with Your Training

The fourth step to stop your dog from pulling is consistency and patience with your training. Training your dog to walk nicely on the leash does not happen overnight. It takes time, practice, and repetition. Here are some tips to help you be consistent and patient with your training:

  • Set realistic expectations.
    • Don’t expect your dog to walk perfectly on the leash from day one. He may still pull occasionally or get distracted by something. That’s normal and part of the learning process. Don’t get frustrated or give up. Celebrate his progress and keep working on it.
  • Train in short sessions.
    • Don’t try to train your dog for too long at once. He may get bored, tired, or overwhelmed. Instead, train him in short sessions of 10 to 15 minutes a day. You can also use your regular walks as training opportunities.
  • Train in different environments.
    • Don’t train your dog in the same place every time. He may get used to it and behave differently in other situations. Instead, train him in different environments, such as your backyard, your neighborhood, or a park. This will help him generalize his skills and adapt to different distractions.
  • Be consistent with your cues and rewards.
    • Don’t confuse your dog by using different words or gestures for the same command. For example, don’t say “heel” one day and “come” the next day when you want him to walk by your side. Use the same cue every time and reward him every time he does it right.

If you follow these tips, you’ll be able to train your dog to walk nicely on the leash in no time.

Step 5: Enjoy Walks with Your Dog Again!

The fifth and final step to stop your dog from pulling is to enjoy walks with your dog again! Walking your dog should be a fun and relaxing activity for both of you. It should be a time to bond with your dog, exercise him, and socialize him. It should not be a stressful or unpleasant chore.

Once you’ve trained your dog to walk nicely on the leash, you’ll be able to enjoy walks with him again. You’ll be able to walk at your own pace, stop when you want to, and explore new places. You’ll also be able to keep yourself and your dog safe and healthy.

Stay Calm and Walk On

Leash pulling is a common problem that many dog owners face. It can be frustrating, exhausting, and even dangerous for both you and your dog. However, it doesn’t have to be this way. You can stop your dog from pulling on the leash in five easy steps:

  • Get the right tools
  • Use the right training techniques
  • Make walks more fun and interesting for your dog
  • Be consistent and patient with your training
  • Enjoy walks with your dog again!

We hope this article has helped you understand how to stop your dog from pulling on the leash and make walks more fun and interesting for him. If you have any questions or comments, feel free to leave them below. We’d love to hear from you!

Thank you for reading, and happy walking!

P.S. If you liked this article, please share it with your friends and family who have dogs that often pull on walks. They’ll thank you for it!

Chase Roseberry Author Image
Chase Roseberry

Chase’s life has been a remarkable journey into the world of animals. From his time spent working with an equine Veterinarian, raising exotic snakes, and live coral aquaculture, his diverse background fuels his passion for the animal kingdom.

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