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Welsh Springer Spaniel: Breed Profile

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| Updated: August 19, 2023
Welsh Springer Spaniel staring into camera

Origin History of the Welsh Springer Spaniel:

The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a medium-sized spaniel with a distinctive red and white coat. This beloved breed has a long and rich history that dates back many centuries.

The Welsh Springer Spaniel is thought to be Britain’s oldest Spaniel descended from the original Spaniels of Spain, hence their name, many centuries ago. The breed eventually spread to other parts of the world and was mentioned in Welsh law as early as 300 A.D. The Welsh Springer Spaniel is also depicted in 16th and 17th-century artwork, indicating that they have been around for quite some time.

Originally, the breed was used to flush game birds or small animals by springing at them and driving them into the open. When firearms were invented in the 17th century, Welsh Springer Spaniels proved to be especially adept at flushing out game for shooters. In 1902, England’s Kennel Club granted a special place in their Stud Book for the English Springer Spaniel and a separate classification at their show in 1903. By 1906, Beechgrove Will became the breed’s first Champion.

In 1913, an English Springer Spaniel was imported by a Canadian breeder, and by the early 1940s, the breed had become one of the most popular breeds registered by the American Kennel Club. The English Springer Spaniel Field Trial Association, the parent club of the breed in the U.S., was formed in 1924.

Today, the Welsh Springer Spaniel is a popular breed and is ranked 26th among the breeds registered by the American Kennel Club. Welsh Springers are trainable and eager to please breed and are great companions for families and active individuals. They require a lot of exercise and need to be trained to come when called due to their strong hunting instinct. With proper care and training, the Welsh Springer Spaniel can make a wonderful addition to any home.

The Welsh Springer Spaniel dog lies in the forest among the blooming yellow anemones. Outdoor photo
Credit: Anita Kot/ Gettyimages

Welsh Springer Spaniel Appearance:

The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a medium-sized dog, with a beautiful and distinctive appearance. They have strong, muscular bodies and soft, flat coats that are a unique combination of rich red and white. Their ears hang down and their tail is slightly feathered. They have moderate feathering on the backs of their forelegs, the hind legs above the hocks, their chest, and their belly. They are also known for their beautiful eyes, which are usually dark brown in color.

The average height at the shoulder for a male Welsh Springer Spaniel is 18-19 inches, and they typically weigh 40-55 pounds. Females usually stand 17-18 inches tall and weigh 35-50 pounds. The Welshie’s coat is easy to groom and should be brushed regularly to keep it looking its best and to prevent mats. It’s also important to check their ears weekly and clean them to prevent ear infections. Bathing them should only be done when necessary.

Welsh Springer Spaniels are a stunning breed with a unique and eye-catching look. They are sure to turn heads wherever they go!

Diet and Nutrition:

Diet and nutrition plays an important role in keeping Welsh Springer Spaniels healthy and happy. This breed requires a diet that is high in protein, low in fat, and full of essential vitamins and minerals. A balanced diet of healthy, nutrient-rich food will help your Welsh Springer Spaniel to maintain its energy levels and stay at a healthy weight. When it comes to feeding your Welshie, it’s important to provide them with high-quality dog food that is specifically formulated for their size and activity level. There are many brands of food that offer special formulations for Welsh Springer Spaniels, so it’s best to consult your veterinarian to decide which food is best for your pup.

In addition to providing your Welsh Springer Spaniel with a balanced diet, it’s important to ensure that they have access to plenty of fresh, clean water. Water helps to keep your pup hydrated and can help to prevent issues like dehydration and urinary tract infections. It’s also a good idea to provide your Welsh Springer Spaniel with occasional treats, as long as they are healthy and low in calories. Consider giving your pup healthy snacks such as carrots, apples, and other fruits and vegetables as occasional treats.

Welsh Spaniel dog in the forest - portrait. Outdoor photo
Credit: Anita Kot/ Gettyimages

Overall, it’s important to keep in mind that diet and nutrition needs can vary from one Welsh Springer Spaniel to another. Therefore, it’s important to consult with your veterinarian to determine the best diet and nutrition plan for your pup. With the right diet and nutrition plan, your Welsh Springer Spaniel can stay healthy and active for many years to come.

Common Health Issues Affecting:

Welsh Springer Spaniels are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they’re prone to certain health conditions. Not all Welshies will get any or all of these diseases, but it’s important to be aware of them if you’re considering this breed. Some of the more common health issues affecting Welsh Springer Spaniels include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, von Willebrand’s disease, thrombopathia, and eye problems.

Hip dysplasia is an inherited condition in which the hip joint develops abnormally and can lead to severe lameness. It is recommended to check the hip health of any Welshie you are considering and look for health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) with a score of fair or better.

Elbow dysplasia is another condition that can affect Welshies and can lead to lameness and chronic elbow pain. It is recommended to get health clearances from a veterinarian to ensure the elbow joints are healthy.

Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. It can cause weight gain, hair loss, and skin problems. If your Welshie is showing any of these symptoms, it is important to consult with a veterinarian to rule out hypothyroidism.

Von Willebrand’s Disease is a clotting disorder that prevents the blood from clotting normally. It is important to get health clearances from a veterinarian to ensure your Welshie does not have this disorder.

Thrombopathia is a rare condition in which the platelets are abnormally small. It is recommended to get health clearances from Auburn University to ensure your Welshie does not have this disorder.

Eye problems are also something to be aware of when it comes to Welsh Springer Spaniels. It is important to get health clearances from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) to ensure your Welshie’s eyes are healthy.

Overall, it is important to be aware of common health issues affecting Welsh Springer Spaniels and to get health clearances from a veterinarian to ensure your Welshie is healthy.

Welsh springer spaniel puppy playing in grass
Credit: Örjan Persson/ Gettyimages

Interesting Facts About:

Welsh Springer Spaniels are wonderful dogs with a lot of personality and endearing quirks. Here are some interesting facts about them that might surprise you:

1. They Are Ancient Dogs: Welsh Springer Spaniels are thought to be one of the oldest breeds of spaniels in the world, with origins stretching back 500 years. It is believed that they are descended from ancient spaniels used for flushing out game for hunters.

2. They Have A Lot of Energy: Welshies are full of energy and require a lot of exercise. You can expect your Welshie to need an hour of exercise each day to stay healthy and happy.

3. They Are Great Swimmers: Welsh Springer Spaniels love the water and are great swimmers. They have a strong sense of smell and can even detect fish and other underwater creatures!

4. They Are Intelligent: Welshies are very smart and can be trained to do a variety of tasks. They are also great learners and can pick up new commands quickly.

5. They Love People: Welsh Springer Spaniels are incredibly friendly and love people. They are very affectionate and loyal and make great family dogs.

Welsh Springer Spaniel laying down next to flowers
Credit: Roman Sterly/ Gettyimages

Where to Adopt or Buy:

If you’re looking for a Welsh Springer Spaniel, there are a few different options to consider. You can adopt a Welsh Springer Spaniel from a rescue or shelter, purchase from a reputable breeder, or search online for a rehoming ad.

Adopting a Welsh Springer Spaniel from a rescue or shelter is a great option. Shelters often have a variety of dogs available, including Welsh Springers. This is a great way to give a deserving pup a second chance. Plus, the adoption fees are typically much lower than those of a breeder. When adopting from a shelter, be sure to visit the facility and ask lots of questions about the dog’s history and its personality.

Finding a reputable Welsh Springer Spaniel breeder is another option. Look for a breeder that is experienced, knowledgeable, and follows ethical breeding practices. Ask for references, check the breeder’s website and social media accounts, and get as much information as you can before making a decision. Look for a breeder that offers a health guarantee, and make sure to ask about the parents of the pup you’re interested in.

You can also look for Welsh Springer Spaniel rehoming ads online. This can be a great option if you’re looking for an adult dog, but it’s important to be cautious. Try to get as much information as possible about the dog and its history. Ask the owner lots of questions and consider getting a vet check before bringing the pup home.

Conclusion:

The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a wonderful companion and family pet. They are active and need plenty of exercise, but their friendly nature and eagerness to please make them an ideal choice for those looking for an active and loyal dog. They are loyal and protective, as well as friendly and easygoing. They make great family pets and are also a great choice for hunting and field sports. Welshies are trainable and eager to please, and early socialization is important to ensure they don’t become timid or reserved around strangers.

Welshies are not just great companions, they are also great working dogs and can excel in activities such as obedience, agility, flyball, and tracking. They have a strong hunting instinct, and owners should keep them on a leash when in unfenced areas. Welsh Springer Spaniels are a great choice for those looking for an active, loyal, and loving companion.

FAQ:

Q: How much exercise do Welsh Springer Spaniels need?

A: Welsh Springer Spaniels are energetic dogs that need a lot of exercise to keep them in good physical and mental health. A daily walk of at least 30 minutes, plus some playtime or a short jog, is recommended. Be sure to choose walks that are interesting and fun for your dog, with plenty of opportunities for exploration and socialization.

Q: How much grooming do Welsh Springer Spaniels need?

A: Welsh Springer Spaniels have a relatively easy-to-maintain coat, but regular brushing is important to keep it looking its best and to prevent mats. Bathe them only when necessary. Check their ears weekly and clean them to prevent ear infections.

Q: Are Welsh Springer Spaniels good family pets?

A: Absolutely! Welsh Springer Spaniels make great family pets because they are loyal, loving, and eager to please. They are also intelligent and trainable, so they are a great fit for families with children. Early socialization is important to ensure that your Welshie is comfortable around strangers.

Q: How much space do Welsh Springer Spaniels need?

A: Welsh Springer Spaniels can live comfortably in city apartments with proper exercise, or in the country with at least an average-sized yard in which to run. Wherever they live, they need plenty of physical and mental stimulation to stay healthy and happy.

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